Introduction
The seeds are flat and kidney-shaped, measuring approximately 1.5 inches in length and 1 inch in width, with a thickness of about 1/16 to 1/14 inch. The outer covering is thin and shiny, and the color is reddish-brown with a slightly bitter taste.
Temperament (Unani Concept)
Hot and dry in the third degree
Functions (Pharmacological Actions)
- Antipyretic (reduces fever)
- Anthelmintic (kills intestinal worms)
- Anti-ulcer / wound healing
- Antidote (against snake and scorpion venom)
Uses
1. Intestinal Worms:
Its decoction is widely used to kill and expel stomach worms.
2. Fever (Seasonal):
Used in seasonal fevers, often prepared as pills by mixing with the pulp of Karanj. It is more effective if constipation is relieved beforehand.
3. Skin Diseases & Wounds:
Due to its healing properties, it is applied externally on boils, wounds, and skin disorders.
4. Eye Conditions:
Useful in conditions like scleral inflammation, swelling, and freckles (applied carefully in traditional preparations).
5. Poison & Bites:
Used both internally and externally as a traditional remedy for snake, scorpion, and insect bites.
Special Benefit
- Strong germicidal and expelling action
Dose
2 to 1 teaspoon
BUTEAE GUMMI (Bengal Kino)
Introduction
Buteae Gummi, commonly known as Bengal Kino, is a natural gum obtained from the bark of Butea frondosa (Dhak/Palash tree). It appears in the form of small, shiny, reddish-black pieces and is well known for its strong astringent properties.
Nature
Astringent in taste and action
Temperament (Unani Concept)
Hot and dry
Actions (Pharmacological Effects)
- Muqawwi-e-Mani (Semen strengthening)
- Mumsik (Retentive / reduces excessive discharge)
- Muqawwi-e-Meda (Stomach tonic)
- Qabiz (Astringent)
Uses
- Helps in strengthening semen
- Controls excessive bodily discharges (e.g., diarrhea, leucorrhea)
- Used in suppositories and ointments for uterine discharge
- Beneficial in anal discharge and rectal conditions
- Useful for lower back weakness in both men and women
Special Benefits
- Effective in anal and uterine discharges
- Acts as a general tonic and strengthening agent
Dosage
1 to 3 tablets.
BUTEA MONOSPERMA (Palash / Dhak)
Temperament (Unani Concept)
Cold and dry, with a slight tendency toward heat
Actions (Pharmacological Effects)
- Astringent
- Muqawwi-e-Meda (Stomach astringent/tonic)
- Mushil (Purgative)
- Mutaffis-e-Balgham (Expectorant)
Uses
- Beneficial in gonorrhoea and diarrhoea (used as a poultice or decoction)
- Decoction is useful in dysentery
- Helps in sciatica (Irq-un-Nisa)
- Useful in bladder inflammation and retention of urine
- Helpful in menstrual disorders
- Reduces testicular swelling and other types of swelling
- The flowers are traditionally used to prepare natural color for the festival of Holi
Special Benefits
- Acts as a soothing and calming agent when used as a decoction
Dosage
7 grams to 1 tola
