Introduction
Onosma echioides, commonly known as Ratanjot, is a rough, hairy herb about one foot high. It grows in the Himalayan regions from Kashmir to Kumaon at elevations of 5,000–8,000 feet. Its reddish root is light, flaky, and widely used in medicine as well as for natural coloring.
Root
The root is red in color, lightweight, and flaky. It has the unique property of dissolving in both water and oil, making it useful for coloring:
- Traditional foods (e.g., curry, pickles)
- Medicinal oils and ointments
Temperament (Unani Concept)
Hot and dry in the second degree
Functions (Pharmacological Actions)
- Muhallil (Resolvent / reduces swelling)
- Qabiz (Astringent)
- Mujaffif (Drying agent)
- Mudammil (Wound healing)
- Mild Mulattif (Soothing)
Uses
1. External Uses:
- Applied in ointments for:
- Wounds and ulcers
- Burns
- Skin diseases (e.g., itching, eczema-like conditions, leprosy)
- Used in medicated oils for:
- Joint pain and rheumatism
- Back and spinal pain
- Traditionally used in formulations for expulsion of retained placenta and menstrual obstruction
2. Internal Uses:
- Occasionally used for jaundice, spleen, kidney, and bladder issues
- Added to pickles and foods for natural coloring
- However, internal use is less common, as more effective medicines are available
Special Benefit
- Particularly effective in soothing and healing ulcers and wounds (external application)
Dose
3 to 5 grams
ONOSMA ECHIOIDES (Ratanjot)
Introduction
Onosma echioides (Ratanjot) is a herb that grows in rocky and dry regions, often found in areas where plants like cress or thyme grow. Its general appearance resembles Kalfa Khurd, and its branches and parts are often reddish in color. In some regions of Punjab, it is also known as the “butter plant.”
A notable feature is that when uprooted and kept in shade, it can remain fresh for a long time.
Temperament (Unani Concept)
Cold in the first degree
Actions (Pharmacological Effects)
- Musakkin (Soothing / cooling agent)
- Munaffis-e-Balgham (Phlegm-relieving)
- Musaffi-e-Dam (Blood purifier)
- Muftit-e-Hasat (Breaks stones)
Uses
1. Cooling and Heat Disorders:
- Commonly used as a cooling remedy
- Relieves burning sensation in hands and feet
- Beneficial in heat-related conditions
2. Urinary System:
- Reduces burning urination
- Helpful in kidney and bladder stones
- Useful in urinary inflammation and retention
3. Blood and Skin Conditions:
- Acts as a blood purifier
- Useful in itching and discharge caused by heat
- Helps in conditions related to blood stasis
Special Note
Particularly beneficial in conditions caused by excess heat in the body, offering cooling and soothing effects.
Dosage
- Fresh herb: 6 grams to 1 tola
