Introduction (Clarification)
The term black seed is used for several substances, but the true Kaladana is associated with “Habb-ul-Nil” (Love of the Nile).
Other substances such as Harmal and some unrelated seeds are sometimes incorrectly referred to as black seed, but this is inaccurate.
Nature (Description)
Kaladana is a climbing vine that grows over surrounding trees and bushes, similar to a dodder or twining plant. Its branches are thin and green.
Leaves
The leaves are divided into three parts and measure about two to five inches in length. The middle segment is shaped like a spearhead. The leaves have rough hairs, similar to those found on okra plants.
Flowers
The flowers are reddish-blue and appear in the axils (middle) of the leaves, usually in clusters of one to five. From the front, they resemble a shehnai (trumpet-shaped), while the back side appears blue.
Seeds
The plant produces capsule-like pods containing two to three black, triangular seeds, known as black seeds.
There are two types:
- Large seeds – stronger effect, cause more diarrhea
- Small seeds – milder effect, cause less diarrhea
Chemical Constituents
- Active resinous compounds
- Fixed (thick) oil
- Glycosides
- Tannins (astringent properties)
Temperament
Hot and dry in the second degree.
Actions
External:
- Astringent
- Cleansing
Internal:
- Strong laxative (purgative)
- Blood purifier
- Anthelmintic (expels intestinal worms)
Uses
Due to its astringent and cleansing properties, it is used externally as a poultice for:
- Skin blemishes
- Leprosy
- Chronic skin diseases
Internally, due to its strong laxative action, it is useful in:
- Joint pain
- Gout
- Dropsy (fluid retention)
Its purgative effect helps eliminate toxins and may relieve itching by cleansing the system through bowel evacuation.
As an anthelmintic, it is used to:
- Kill intestinal worms
- Expel them from the body
Additional Traditional Use
A strong laxative preparation may include:
- Black cumin
- Rhubarb
- Ginger
These are ground and used with oil for therapeutic purposes.
Adverse Effects and Correction
It may sometimes cause:
- Nausea
- Restlessness
- Vomiting
Correctives (Musleh):
- Almond oil
- Rose preparations
- Pomegranate juice
- Tamarind syrup
These help reduce side effects and balance its action.
Special Benefit
- Powerful laxative action
Dosage
One to three grams.
Compound Formulations
- Atrifal Deedan
- Hab Ayarij (including special preparations)
- Hab Shibarba (special formulations)
