Introduction
Bisfaij, also known as Khangali or polypody root, is a medicinal herb used in traditional Unani and herbal medicine. It is especially valued for its ability to expel phlegm, support respiratory health, and act as a gentle tonic for the heart and mind.
Botanical Characteristics
- Plant Structure: The plant has a somewhat spreading form with thick and prominent branches.
- Leaves: Leaves have jagged (toothed) edges, giving them a rough appearance.
- Roots:
- The root is the main medicinal part
- Knotty and segmented, with fine fibers at each node
- Resembles the structure of a date palm root
- Produces a thin green sap
- Hard and (strong) in texture
- Thickness similar to a pen
- Fresh root: Reddish-yellow outside, green inside (like pistachio), with a bitter, slightly astringent taste
- Old root: Turns more reddish; still used medicinally
Habitat and Distribution
- Grows in:
- Moist, rocky, and stony soils
- Often found under shady trees (such as oak-like or forest trees)
Temperament (Mizaj)
- Hot and dry (second degree)
Pharmacological Actions
- Expectorant (removes phlegm and mucus)
- Anti-asthmatic
- Carminative (relieves gas and colic)
- Cardiac and brain tonic
- Mild laxative and cleansing agent
Medicinal Uses
- Respiratory Disorders: Highly effective in removing phlegm and mucus from the lungs, making it useful in
- Asthma
- Chronic cough
- Joint Pain: Helps relieve joint pain associated with excess phlegm (balgham).
- Neurological Conditions: Traditionally used in
- Epilepsy
- Weakness of the brain and nerves
- Digestive Health:
- Relieves stomach pain and colic
- Supports digestion by reducing gas
- Hemorrhoids (Piles): Helps in reducing swelling and discomfort when taken internally.
- Skin and Chronic Diseases: Used in traditional remedies for conditions like leprosy.
Special Benefits
- Strongly helps in eliminating phlegm (balgham)
- Assists in removing excess “soda” (black bile in Unani concept)
- Provides support to the heart and mental functions
Dosage
- Typically 3 to 7 grams (powder or decoction form)
Note: Use under the supervision of a qualified herbal practitioner.
