Introduction
There is considerable disagreement regarding the classification and description of this plant. However, there is general agreement about the characteristics of its seeds.
The seeds are small, about the size of black pepper. They are round and resemble acorns in color. Internally, they contain a white pulp, similar to that of acorns.
Temperament
Hot, slightly above the first degree.
Functions (Actions)
- Used as an ingredient in tonic preparations
- Nourishing and strengthening
When used with sesame seeds and honey, it enhances the tonic effect and helps in increasing body weight and strength.

Special Benefit
- Acts as a tonic
- Promotes weight gain and physical strength
Harmful Effects
- May cause headaches
- Can weaken the stomach if used improperly
Corrective (Musleh)
- Roasting the seeds reduces harmful effects
- Sugar is also used to balance its effects
Dosage
Seven grams to one tola.
Compounds (Formulations)
- Used with small and large caraway seeds
- Commonly combined with sweeteners such as sugar or honey





